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NGC 896 Heart Nebula (Melotte 15)

In the constellation of Cassiopeia there are two large nebulae which are often the subject of astrophotography. But they are so large that it is difficult to get them both, or even all of one of them, in the field of view. One is called the Heart Nebula, as it has the approximate shape of a human heart. Its neighbour is called the Soul Nebula. And right at the centre of the Heart Nebula are some columns of dust whose shapes are being formed by the stellar winds and radiation from a cluster of hot young stars called Melotte 15. This star cluster is at the “heart of the Heart”.

The open area in the central part of the image is the result of the gas and dust of the nebula being cleared, or blown out by the energetic young stars of Melotte 15, a few of which are nearly 50 times heavier than our Sun.

This region is about 7,500 light-years from us.

This “SHO” image is in false colours. If our eyes were sufficiently sensitive, we would see it as predominantly red, due to the strong emissions from the Hydrogen gas clouds.

Where is it in the sky:

This is the central part of the Heart Nebula, which lies just a little to the side of the well-known W of the constellation Cassiopeia.

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